Peterborough Accelerated Net Zero (PANZ) - Net Zero Go
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Peterborough Accelerated Net Zero (PANZ)

The PANZ project is funded by Innovate UK (IUK) Net Zero Living programme. PANZ supports local authorities to move beyond ambition and into delivery by developing a comprehensive platform that integrates data sources to create effective net zero plans. The project includes engagement frameworks, business models, and the creation of blueprints for the deployment of heat pumps and district energy networks.

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Peterborough Accelerated Net Zero (PANZ)

The primary aim of the Peterborough Accelerated Net Zero (PANZ) project is to support the transition to a low-carbon future by developing scalable, replicable solutions to accelerate the decarbonisation of energy systems. Specifically, the project seeks to enable local authorities to make data-driven, effective decisions that can help deliver Net Zero outcomes. The project focuses on two key areas: the deployment of rural heat pumps in off-gas communities and the expansion of district energy networks into residential and commercial sectors.

The PANZ project is funded by Innovate UK (IUK) through the Net Zero Living programme, this funding supports a variety of activities, including research, development of new business models, stakeholder engagement, and the creation of blueprints for the deployment of heat pumps and district energy networks. It also covers the tools and platforms needed for data analysis and decision-making to ensure the project’s success.

The innovation

This project is pioneering new approaches to help local authorities make informed decisions to accelerate decarbonisation efforts. It focuses on innovative models to overcome challenges in implementing rural heat pumps and district energy networks.

The challenge

The Peterborough Accelerated Net Zero (PANZ) project addresses two significant challenges in advancing decarbonisation efforts:

Rural, off-gas communities face unique difficulties in transitioning to low-carbon heating systems.

Key challenges include:

  • Supply chain limitations: Limited availability of heat pumps and skilled installers restricts deployment at scale.
  • Cost barriers: High installation and operational costs make heat pumps less accessible for households compared to traditional heating options.
  • Infrastructure constraints: Local electricity networks in rural areas may lack the capacity to support widespread adoption of heat pumps.
  • Consumer trust and awareness: Residents often lack knowledge or confidence in the benefits and reliability of heat pump technology, leading to low adoption rates.
  • Business model inefficiencies: Traditional heating system models do not effectively address the unique needs of rural areas, requiring innovative and tailored approaches to make heat pumps viable.

Expanding district energy systems to residential areas and new commercial markets is essential for achieving local and national decarbonisation targets. However, significant barriers include:

  • Investment challenges: Large-scale energy infrastructure projects often struggle to attract investment due to perceived risks, long payback periods, and limited investor understanding of the technologies involved.
  • Technical and operational complexity: Ensuring efficient integration of district heating systems in diverse urban and suburban areas requires advanced planning, stakeholder collaboration, and innovative technical solutions.
  • Consumer engagement: Lack of awareness and understanding among consumers about the benefits of district energy systems can impede acceptance and adoption.
  • Policy and regulatory alignment: Ensuring that district energy systems comply with evolving regulations and align with council priorities adds complexity to implementation.

These challenges are compounded by the urgent need to decarbonise energy systems to meet climate goals, making innovative solutions critical for success. The PANZ project aims to tackle these barriers head-on by leveraging cutting-edge tools, collaborative frameworks, and new business models to enable and accelerate the energy transition.

Resources

Reports: business models, funding mechanisms and consumer acceptance

Business models

Resource

Business model: Heat pump finance

This model enables rural households to benefit from the installation of a heat pump without paying upfront costs. Instead, households pay monthly instalments to recover the initial investment.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Business model: Heat Pump-as-a-Service

In this model, heat pump owners pay no upfront cost; they instead pay a monthly service fee.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Business model: Comfort-as-a-Service

Comfort-as-a-Service (CaaS) is an outcomes-based business model where customers pay for a guaranteed level of comfort rather than kilowatt-hours of energy.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Business model: Retrofit One-Stop Shop

Retrofit One stop shops aim to provide householders with all the assistance they need to retrofit their homes, in one place.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Business model: Pay-as-You-Save / Energy-as-a-Service

In Pay as your save (PaYS) business models, some or all of the energy bill savings achieved by retrofitting a home are used to pay back the capital cost of…

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Business model: Smart electricity tariffs

In this model, heat pump owners are incentivised to shift their energy usage in line with times that energy is cheaper with Smart electricity tariffs.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Business model: Heat pump flexibility

Heat pump owners are incentivised to shift their energy usage in line with flexibility events.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Business model: Clean heat discount

Electrically heated homes pay higher taxes than homes heated by gas boilers (per unit of energy consumed) because of greater levy costs.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Business model: Maximising self-consumption

In this model, households pay installers to install solar panels in combination with a heat pump to reduce reliance on grid imported electricity and the amount they spend on energy.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Business model: Community-owned renewable heat

This model provides heat pump owners with discounts on their energy bills through investing in a cooperative.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Funding Mechanisms

Resource

Funding mechanism: Carbon credit monetisation

Carbon credit monetisation provides an additional funding stream for social housing retrofit via the Retrofit Credits scheme, developed by HACT with PNZ Carbon.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Funding mechanism: Community crowdfunding

Community crowdfunding is a fundraising method where individuals, businesses, and organisations contribute financially to community projects. It includes debt-based, equity-based, and donation-based models.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Funding mechanism: Community shares

Community shares are a way for co-operative societies and community benefit societies to raise finance for local projects.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Funding mechanism: Concessional finance

Concessional finance offers customers more favourable financing terms than those available in the open market, such as lower interest rates, extended repayment periods, grace periods, and/or percentage grants.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Funding mechanism: Group purchasing

Group purchasing is an approach where numerous customers come together to buy products and/or services at scale to achieve cost reductions.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Funding mechanism: Property-linked finance

Property-linked finance (PLF) is a financial mechanism where loans are attached to a property rather than an individual or business.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult

Resource

Funding mechanism: Local carbon offset funds

Local carbon offset funds are set up by local authorities to collect and distribute carbon offset payments made by developers as part of their Section 106 agreements.

Experience level: Smart Client

Provided by: Energy Systems Catapult