Resource

Business Model: Sleeved PPA

In a sleeved PPA, electricity generated from a solar asset can be ‘sleeved’ to other sites despite not being physically connected to the source of demand (via an energy supplier).​

Business model

Part of: Unlocking clean energy in Greater Manchester (UCEGM)

This resource is part of a collection

Print Email Share URL LinkedIn

In a sleeved PPA, electricity generated from a solar asset can be ‘sleeved’ to other sites despite not being physically connected to the source of demand (via an energy supplier).​ Sometimes referred to as a 'Direct PPA', 'Corporate PPA’ or ‘Retail PPA’.
 

This model can be enacted by local authorities as follows: ​

  • Local authority (as generator) designs, builds and commissions solar generation asset.​
  • Renewable energy generated by the solar asset is purchased by the local authority (as offtaker) at an agreed upon volume and price (as stipulated in the Sleeved PPA contract).​
  • Renewable electricity is exported to the grid and ‘sleeved’ to local authority owned sites.​
  • An energy supplier (or other balancing responsible party) is required to facilitate the ‘sleeving’ and will charge a fee for this service.​

There an arrangement is referred to as a ‘Sleeve to Self’ PPA where the local authority assumes the role of generator and offtaker​.

image.png
image.png

  • A sleeved PPA is when an organisation “sleeves” their generated power to their own sites despite not being physically connected
  • An energy supplier facilitates the sleeving and will charge a fee dependent on location and time of generation
  • The generator and off-taker will agree a price structure for the lifetime of the PPA, even if they’re the same organisation
  • Reduction in CO2 emissions through transfer of Renewable Energy Generation Origin (REGOs) certificates for the energy purchased
  • Can include storage to increase revenue opportunities

Key Benefits

Financial and CO2

  • Decrease in energy bills for off-taker
  • Minor uplift in revenue as a generator depending on PPA setup
  • Provides long term price security for generator and off-taker
  • Reduces carbon emissions – for off- taker through the purchase of REGOs

Other Benefits

  • Local skills and jobs
  • Easy to setup
  • Highly scalable if right sites can be found in local area

Risks and Considerations

  • Limited commercial viability for smaller scale projects and more complicated sites
  • Business case dependent on future energy price forecasting
  • Existing supply contracts may not include best value terms for sleeving, need to negotiate at the same time supply contract is up for renewal
  • Best pricing will be for projects, or aggregation of projects, above 5MW

End of Preview

Register to access the full article

Designed to aid Local Authorities in developing robust, evidence-based plans to enable Net Zero.

Register now

Already have an account? Login

Free UK Local Authority access

Register now
  • Guest preview of selected publicly available resources
  • Full library of 1,000+ articles
  • CPD accredited e-learning courses
  • Case studies
  • Discussion forum