Energy from waste (EfW) projects refer to initiatives that use waste materials, such as household and industrial waste, as a source of energy. These projects typically involve the construction of waste-to-energy facilities, such as incinerators or gasification plants, which convert the waste into heat, electricity, or biofuels. The goal of EfW projects is to reduce the amount of waste that goes to landfills, improve resource efficiency, and generate clean, renewable, and sustainable energy. EfW projects can also provide a cost-effective solution for waste management and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, the implementation of EfW projects requires careful planning, site assessment, and community engagement to ensure their successful implementation and operation, and to minimize any potential environmental or health impacts.